Coastal development and the overall layout of the new districts
One axis, area, three City, seven functional areas
1 axle : downstream along the Tianjin Expressway and the Haihe building "high-tech industrial development axle"
Area : along the coastline and waterfront Avenue building "marine economic development zone"
3 City : axis and the t-belt structure, and building a center for Tanggu City, Hill City and the flanks of Easy Living Hangu City Waterfront Metro
Seven functional areas : advanced manufacturing industry zone, the coastal zone of high-tech industries, Binhai Chemical zone, Binhai New Area business commercial center, the harbour logistics areas, After the invading industrial zone (aviation City) and the waterfront leisure tourist area, and several modern agricultural base.
1, Binhai New District geographical population
Tianjin Binhai New Area in North China plain to the north, in Shandong Peninsula and the intersection of Liaodong Peninsula, the Haihe River valley downstream, Tianjin east of the central area, Bohai Gulf top, on the Bohai, North and Hebei Fengnan counties are neighbors, South and Hebei Huanghuashi for industry, the geographic coordinates of latitude north in latitude 38 40 'latitude north 00 to 39' meridian east longitude 117 20 'to 118 meridian east 00'. Firmly on Beijing, Tianjin two municipalities, with China's largest artificial Hong Kong, most potential consumer market and the most perfect urban facilities. To new districts as the center within 500 km diameter were also distributed to 11 million people in more than 100 major cities Block. Externally, Binhai New Area of the central part of the Bohai Economic Circle core position, and Japan and the Korean Peninsula across the sea directly to the northeast and rapidly rising Asian economic circle, place in the world economy as a whole, has unlimited development opportunities. Binhai New Area has rich natural resources, there is a lot of low-cost land and the shore, is rich in petroleum, natural gas, crude salt, topography, marine, and have strong industrial base, is the development of modern industry and recognized ideal region.
Binhai New District has 153 km of coastline, the area of 2270 square kilometers flood, area 3000 square kilometres.
Planning area 2270 square kilometres, including :
Three functional areas : the Tianjin Port, development zones and bonded all;
3 Administrative Region : Tanggu District, Hangu District, City latter part;
Haihe river downstream metallurgical industrial areas : eastern zone remained Street, located district Gegu town.
2005 resident population of 1.4 million people.
Second, the development of Binhai New Area profiles
Tianjin Binhai New District in the eastern maritime region, from the Tianjin Port, development zones and bonded to the three functions and Tanggu, Hangu, Dagang three administrative composition of the area 2270 km2, 2005 resident population of 1.4 million people. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, enormous changes have taken place here, rapid economic growth, large amounts of foreign capital into and become one of the fastest developing region in the north of China.
August 21, 1986, Comrade Deng Xiaoping in the Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone inspection pointed out : "You are in the ports and cities have so many land, which is a great advantage, I see great potential for you to say big points early development" and an "Zone promising."
Instructions for the implementation of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, in summing up the Tianjin Development Zone on the basis of the successful experience in 1994 urban NPC second 12-second session "with about 10 years time basically completed Binhai New District," this goal. The basic idea is to Tianjin Port, development zones and bonded to steel, the modern industrial base, export-oriented economy, commerce, finance, tourism development competition, a complete infrastructure, services functional and highly geared to the new century modern open economy new districts.
Decades, Binhai New District deepening reform, opening wider to the outside world, the initiative with the international economy and improve investment conditions, and strive to create the best environment for investment. Maintained sustained and rapid economic development. Regional product by 1994, an increase of 11.24 billion yuan in 2005 to 1,500 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3 times the average annual incremental 20.6%. Decade of 336.4 billion yuan of investment in fixed assets, which infrastructure investment 524 billion. Exports of 500 million U.S. dollars by 1994, an increase of 16.4 billion U.S. dollars in 2005, an increase of 31.8 times, an average annual increase of 33.8%. Industrial output value of 21.3 billion yuan by 1994, rising to 375 billion yuan by 2005, an average annual increase of 27%. 10 projects approved over 6,300 foreign-funded enterprises, foreign capital actually used 18.7 billion U.S. dollars of the world top 500 enterprises have more than 70 investments in new districts. New districts reporting the highest rate of foreign investment has become one of the regions.
After 10 years of unremitting efforts, the old wheat now completed the initial mainly to export-oriented economy of new ones. Formed electronic communications, oil extraction and processing, marine chemical, modern metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, biopharmaceuticals, and the seven leading industries, such as food processing. Establish a multi-level scientific and technological innovation system and technology entrepreneurial talent base, a large number of internationally renowned enterprises invest in new, high-rise and built a factory to build infrastructure and public facilities is rapidly improving, a modern coastal city in the face of unfolding.
Along with rapid economic development, new districts external radiation and service functions are constantly enhanced. 2005, Tianjin realizing regional product 642.29 billion, when calculated at comparable prices, 25.2% higher than the previous year, of which two industrial added value completed 54.128 billion yuan, 29.3% comparable growth in the third industrial added value completed 101.02 billion, 4.1% comparable growth, 2, three industries ratio 84.3:15.7. Full productivity 241,100 yuan, 13.2% comparable growth. Tianjin port cargo throughput in 2005 completed 240 million tons, with the completion of the container handling capacity of 4.8 million boxes, nearly 70% of the cargo containers and 60% from throughout the country. New districts with a total domestic provinces and cities signed an economic cooperation agreement of 2000, attracting more than 200 billion investment. Of the 1,000 industrial enterprises directly related to new districts. Binhai New District industrial transmission, external services and the growing role of radiation, and the surrounding area strengths, and common development pattern has been formed.
Third, the future development of Binhai New Area Planning
Functions and strategic objectives :
Based Tianjin, Hebei relying on Beijing, services Central Bohai, radiation "3 North," and the Northeast Asia, and strive to build a high level of modern manufacturing and research and development into bases, the North international shipping center and international logistics hub, Easy Living ecological City.
Binhai New Area's rapid development, not only for Tianjin, but also to promote the development of China's national economic development in the North and have overall strategic significance. New districts have been many advantages and potential development.
1. Locational advantages : Binhai New Area is the world's most dynamic economic development in the heart of Northeast Asia and Eurasia Bridge East starting point is the Republic of China and Mongolia signed the sea ports, as well as Kazakhstan and other landlocked countries could use access to the sea, with the "three north" vast space radiation.
2. Traffic advantages : Binhai New District of sea, land and air transportation network developed three-dimensional, is connecting at home and abroad, radiation "3 North," an important hub. At the same time have one of the world's 20 largest strong deep Tianjin Port is important western sea route. Binhai International Airport is the major air cargo center, Route Airport and the North.
3, resources : in the coastal area of 1,199 square kilometres of land available for development, shoals and small low-yielding farmland. Bohai Sea total 9.8 billion tons of oil resources, which have proved geological reserves of 3.2 billion tons of oil, natural gas nearly 200 billion cubic meters.
4. Industrial base advantages : Binhai New Area is the major oil exploration and processing base. Electronic information industry among the highest of the whole country. Marine chemical has a long history and scale of production and quality of products world-renowned, national lead. Oil production among the world's top casing.
5. Institutional advantages : Binhai New District have state-level development zones, bonded areas, marine high-tech zones, export processing zones, and a number of functional economic zone has been established with rapid economic development and the management structure of the world economy and the integration of the market economy mechanism in the use of both international and domestic resources and markets have accumulated rich experience, train a number of international advanced technology and knowledge available in the export-oriented modern management talent.
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